HOT TRUB@BEER BASICS.COM
Vol. 03 No. 29 --- 4 November 2002
A newsletter of special interest to brewers,
members of the brewing community, chefs, restaurateurs,
and members of the media that cover the beverage alcohol
business.
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===========================
Publisher: Peter LaFrance
Editor: Deven Black
From Behind The Bar: Chris Halleron
On The Loose: Kurt Epps
On The Beat: Alan Wax
Travel: Sharon McDonnell
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FROM THE PUBLISHER
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LATEST NEWS:
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FEDS AWARD GRANT TO DECONSTRUCT BEER
NEW YORK’S HOP FARMING REVIVAL GROWS
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SPECIAL REPORT:
SUDS WITH A SOCIAL CONSCIENCE
By Carol Milano
BUILDING A BEER DINNER MENU 101
By Peter LaFrance
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NEW PRODUCTS - PROMOTIONS – EVENTS – DINNERS:
===========================
===========================
CHECK THESE OUT: Links to interesting sites.
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FROM THE PUBLISHER
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Greetings,
This week there are two special reports.
The first, Suds With A Social Conscience by Carol Milano,
begs to be discussed further.
I would appreciate any information on similar brewing
operation.
The second, Building A Beer Dinner Menu 101, is a look at
the process of developing a presentation of the chef’s specialties and the beer
list. What may seem obvious at first thought can often be less than a perfect
match of beer and food. Although it may seem a lot of fun, concentrating on
tasting flavors and how they go together can tax the mind and the pallet.
And with that thought in mind I hope you all take a moment
and think about what it is that you eat and drink. More importantly, take the
time to enjoy what you eat and drink with a friend. It is amazing how much
better the beer and food will taste.
Cheers!
Peter LaFrance
Publisher
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LATEST NEWS:
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FEDS AWARD GRANT TO DECONSTRUCT BEER
The USDA has awarded a $300,000 grant to a subsidiary of
Brooklyn Center, Minn.-based Mocon Inc. to study how variables affect beer
ingredients and to develop a high-tech instrument that will adjust the beverage
to a brewer's standard.
Mocon's Microanalytics subsidiary in Round Rock, Texas, is
working with Sierra Nevada Brewing, and a taste panel at Texas A&M
University on the two-year study, which was announced last Wednesday.
Microanalytics - which has done odor analysis on everything
from swine farms to blueberry muffins and basmati rice - has instruments that
can measure the various elements contributing to aroma quality.
The project started with a USDA grant to work with a sensory
panel at Texas A&M to identify the compound responsible for the perfumed
fragrance of basmati rice.
Although the company could have built an instrument for
importers to use in screening for differences in rice batches, Mycroanalytics
decided to use beer for phase two of the study because of the larger commercial
potential.
The aim of the beer study, once the aroma and flavor
components have been identified, is to create a quality control detector that
can adjust the components to a standard level and is easy to use on the
production floor. ``That's the ultimate goal of the brewer. They know what
their gold standard is. Their sensory people can define what is the gold
standard,'' said Don Wright, Microanalytics' technical director. ``Essentially,
you can take any product and develop aroma attributes,'' he said. ``It really
doesn't matter if it's rice, or beer, or packaging material, or some type of
food material. The process is basically the same.''
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1556/3402093.html
(Publishers Note: The ability to design flavors and aromas that can be combined to be perceived as “natural” is nothing new. What strikes me about the above project is that the resulting beers will resemble the tomato you bought yesterday at the supermarket. It may look like a tomato you picked from the vine last August but when tasted the fraud is exposed and the senses betrayed. Yes, quality control is necessary, but the slight imperfections make the difference between leather and “pleather”. Which would you rather wear? – Peter LaFrance)
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NEW YORK’S HOPS FARMING REVIVAL GROWS
For the first time in almost a century, a commercial brewer
is using New York State grown hops in its beers.
Rick Pedersen works 1,200 acres in Seneca, NY. One of those
acres is dedicated to hops.
“This year, I've sold all my hops and everybody's been real
pleased with them,'' says Pedersen.
Wagner Brewing Co. of Lodi, Seneca County, brews its India Pale Ale with hops commercially grown in New York State. Wagner and the Troy Pub and Brewery in Troy, Rensselaer County, bought out his hop batch this year -- and love the idea of making a beer with a New York hop.
''I think it's fantastic that he's grown some hops,'' says
Andrew Cummings, Wagner's head brewer. ''I hope he can continue to do it.''
In the 19th Century hops were a major commercial
crop in upstate New York. Many brewers in the northeast and elsewhere used New
York hops but Prohibition, plant diseases, and competition from western growers
killed off the local market. Pedersen is active with the North East Hop
Alliance, a group dedicated to reintroducing small scale hop farming in the
area while preserving hop barns and other remnants of New York’s hop history.
For more information visit - www.wagnervineyards.com
http://democratandchronicle.com/goesout/dines/wine/021022beer.shtml
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SUDS WITH A SOCIAL CONSCIENCE
By Carol Milano
Next time you savor a beer, you might be saving the forest,
protecting an endangered lighthouse, or encouraging alternative energy use.
With beers tasting just as good as there competitors’, a
pioneering trio of small American breweries is showing how well suds mix with
social and environmental concerns.
Last May, Summit Brewing Company was approached by the
Forest Stewardship Council about using certified wood at its brewery. The St.
Paul firm decided that supporting sustainable forestry would be a smart
business investment for them. “Buying certified pallets that come from
well-managed and harvested forests lets us reassure our customers that we
purchase things not taken from clear-cut forests. We’re upholding our company
values while encouraging forest management practices that protect clean water
resources -- an essential ingredient in quality beer,” says Christopher Seitz,
Operations Manager.
Switching to certified pallets was an easy decision, because
they’re not paying a premium for the wood, although Seitz had originally
expected to. Fortunately, Summit’s supplier also joined the Forest Stewardship
Council and began to manufacture certified pallets. “We actually get fan mail
about it, even from non- beer drinkers,” Seitz marvels. “It didn’t cost us a
thing – the best kind of advertising.” Summit, established in 1986, makes eight
types of craft beers.
The small brewery’s staff has always believed that it has
relationships not only with its customers and wholesalers, but with the
environment, as well. For example, “we take our coffee-brewing as seriously as
our beer-brewing,” Seitz jokes. His company gets organic, fair-traded beans for
its employees from Peace Coffee, a Minneapolis company active in rainforest
preservation.
Light Ale and Lighthouses
The American Lighthouse Foundation, a small non-profit group
in Maine, is dedicated to the preservation of lighthouses. Its co-founder, Tim
Harrison, was thrilled when Fred Forsley, president of Shipyard Brewing Company
in Portland, contacted him to propose developing a beer that could help fund
his organization’s efforts. Shipyard Light Ale, created by Master Brewer Alan
Pugsley, is crisp, dry, golden ale. Six different images of lighthouses from
Maine to Massachusetts adorn its bottles. Part of its sales goes to the
foundation.
“Lighthouses are symbols of our maritime past,” says
Forsley. “Most traditional shipyards, docks, and fish processing plants have
disappeared without a trace. Lighthouses endure as a reminder of the seafaring
tradition of New England.” The new beer was introduced in mid-2001, with a
celebration cruise touring Casco Bay. Shipyard Brewing Company, founded in
1994, currently produces 10 different varieties of English style and seasonal
ales.
Brewin’ In The Wind
By unanimous employee vote in 1999, New Belgium Brewing
Company, in Fort Collins, Colorado became America’s first totally wind-powered
brewery. Today, it’s the largest brewery in the world to meet 100% of its
energy needs through wind use. Nationally-recognized for its environmental
efficiency, the company began on-site water treatment last May, to generate
re-usable by-products like methane and nutrient-rich sludge while cleaning the
water they used in the brewing process. The methane then fuels a co-generation
plant, and the sludge helps build soil. The treatment makes their water clean
enough to discharge back into the ground or the Poudre River.
Steam condensers on their kettles allow hot water to be
re-used in the brewing process. Sun tubes provide daytime lighting. Their new
200 brewer-barrel Stienecker Brewhouse will be America’s most technologically
advanced, and 40% more energy efficient than its predecessor. The company
recycles everything: damaged cardboard cartons, keg caps, amber glass, office
materials, and even plastic shrink-wrap.
Founded in 1991, New Belgium makes 15 handcrafted
world-class beers in the Belgian tradition, many of them award winners. The
company is socially responsible, too – and very social: their CEO, Kim Jordan,
is also known as “Chief of Fun.” The brewery, 34% employee-owned, gives $1 per
barrel to charity, balancing donations between cultural, social, environmental,
and drug/alcohol awareness programs. After one year of employment, each worker
receives a Fat Tire Cruiser bicycle, to encourage biking to work because it’s
good for the environment. The fifth anniversary gift is a trip to Belgium, for
immersion in beer culture.
Does their altruism make business sense? “Wind power does
cost more, but we’re glad to do it. We would rather save the environment than
save money,” says Alex Leedy, a New Belgium spokesperson.
If more breweries
follow the examples of these trailblazers, you’ll soon be able to choose your
cause while you order your beer!
RESOURCES FOR READERS:
To find out where these beers are sold, check their
websites:
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BUILDING A BEER DINNER MENU 101
By Peter LaFrance
This is the story of creating and presenting a beer dinner.
To be able to have the pick of a menu, the attention of the chef, and the
entire beer selection of a restaurant at one’s command is quite an experience.
On a recent cool, windy Friday evening this New Yorker of
twenty-five years got lost going from the 33rd Street IND subway
line to the corner of Madison Avenue and 40th Street. I arrived at
Branzini, a restaurant nestled in the exclusive Library Hotel, a half hour late
and greatly embarrassed, to be greeted by the manager, David Marsden, and my
wife and tasting partner, at the sitting-bar that runs the full length of the
frontage-wide window.
Marsden soon had us settled at a rear corner table, perusing
the menu and beer list.
The beer list consisted of Saison Dupont, Menebrea, Stella
Artois, Aventinus Weiss, Chimay Rouge, Amstel and non-alcohol Paulaner
Thomasbrau.
The Stella Artois and Amstel were expected. Both are
mainstays of Manhattan bars and restaurants. Saison Dupont, Aventinus Weiss and
Chimay Rouge were pleasant surprises although not a shock due to Marsden’s
ability to put together interesting beverage lists.
After chatting with Chef Sean Cznadel, Marsden and I decided
neither to create any new dishes nor bring in other beers for the beer dinner
we would present. We would pair the beers on the list with selected items from Branzini’s
standard menu.
We began with Tuna Tartar, with tomatoes, capers and olives.
This was paired with Stella Artois. The key here was the salinity of the fish,
capers and olives. A slightly sweet, refreshing beer with just a touch of hops
cleanses the pallet and refreshes the taste buds.
Grilled sardines brushed with Tuscan olive oil and lemon met
their match in Saison Dupont. The slightly charred fish needed the slightly
rustic pear and apple flavors of the beer. The beer’s sweet and funky finish echoed
the sardine’s char flavors from the grill and complemented the oil and lemon.
Ricotta cavatelli with roma tomatoes and Italian sausage was
paired with Aventinus Weiss. This pairing was a bit strange at first but the
tang of the weiss beer smoothed out the spike of acid from the tomato sauce and
the richness of the sausage. We experimented by tasting Stella Artois with this
dish: the refreshing effect of the beer seemed thin compared to that of the
Weiss.
Menebria was matched with roasted lemon chicken, braised
escarole and natural jus. This well-balanced amber Italian beer comes from the
oldest small brewery in Italy. Neither hop nor malt flavors overpowered the
food. When tasted with Saison Dupont the lemon in the chicken and the escarole
were highlighted and the beer’s fruit flavors accented.
Grilled hanger steak spinach salad and crispy panchetta was
paired with Chimay and Saison. Chimay’s wine like flavors and sweet roasted
grain accents cut through the richness of the panchetta and accented the grilled
red meat. The Saison was also successful but seemed to loose effect after the
third or fourth taste of the dish.
Grilled Branzino (for which the restaurant is named) with
braised fennel & artichokes found a match in the rustic flavors of Saison
Dupont, echoing the pairing with the sardines at the beginning of the meal.
After two hours of searching for flavors, switching from
beer to beer to notice how the flavors of the foods changed, and making sure
that the notes reflected the consensus of the diners, the first step to
developing a beer-dinner had been taken. In a few weeks we will return and you
will go behind the scenes of presenting a dinner based on the above tasting
notes.
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NEW PRODUCTS - PROMOTIONS – EVENTS – DINNERS:
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ARROGANT BASTARD ALE RESPONDS TO ALLEGATIONS
San Marcos, CA --- Stone Brewing Co. responds to allegations
of their Arrogant Bastard Ale having "too much flavor" by choosing to
add insult to injury with the release of SIX different 3Litre bottles to mark
the "5th Anniversary of the Arrogance" (aka "5th Birthday of the
Bastard”).
November 1997 was the first time that the Arrogant Bastard
Ale was released upon an unsuspecting public and thus November 2002 marks the
fifth year of its existence. In keeping with the Arrogant tradition, Stone
Brewing staff members recommend that the best way to celebrate the Bastard’s
fifth birthday is by buying YOURSELF a gift. True Bastards understand this. It
is believed that only Arrogant Bastards with the highest self-image will buy
themselves the entire “six-pack.”
As part of the birthday celebration, the Bastard has poured
rampant invective on six different 3-liter bottle labels. “The different
designs and text on each of the bottles is sort of like that chocolate stuff
you pour on your ice cream that hardens into a shell,” explains Stone
Bastard-In-Chief Greg Koch. “Only you can’t eat them. Oh, and they’re not
really sweet or chocolaty either…more bitter really. But they ARE tasty!”
Bitter indeed. Perhaps that is an understatement. The
following snippet of text taken from one of the 3Litre designs sets the tone
for the series: “Numbskull, gaping gobemouche, simpleton, unwashed masses,
pedestrian, feeble, narrow minded, and pathetically blathering idiots are just
some of the words we have used to refer to the unworthy. Many of you have
laughed and scorned along with us. Yet many more still stare in bewildered
befuddlement while embracing their ignorance with such resolve that they remain
oblivious as to our very existence.”
Five new Arrogant Bastard Ale designs and One Double Bastard
Ale design will be released in very limited quantities. The bottles are big,
but the Bastard inside is even bigger. Staff scientists at the brewery estimate
that a single, massive six-pack of Bastard 3liters would contain approximately
five times the flavor of all the fizzy yellow beer produced nationwide in a
single year. Arrogant Bastard Ale supporters are urged not to let this kind of
power fall into the wrong hands.
Arrogant Bastard Ale is 7.2% alc/vol and is available
year-round in draft and 22oz bottles. A new 3Liter bottle edition is released
in limited quantities each November. This is the first year different bottle
designs are being released simultaneously. Double Bastard Ale is 10% alc/vol
and is released only in limited quantities each November in 22oz bottles and,
some years, even more-limited 3Litre bottles.
Stone Brewing is located at 155 Mata Way in San Marcos, CA
and recently made the 2002 edition of the Inc 500, which recognizes the 500
fastest growing companies in America. Arrogant Bastard Ale is currently
distributed in 15 states. For more info, go to www.stonebrew.com, or
www.arrogantbastard.com or call the brewery at (760) 471-4999.
The five different Arrogant Bastard Ale designs will be
scattered AT RANDOM in the various distribution areas. Each given distribution
area (such as the state of Arizona) may or may not get all of the various
designs.
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JUNEAU HISTORY INSPIRES
ANNUAL RELEASE OF ALASKAN SMOKED PORTER
(JUNEAU) - The release of
Alaskan Brewing Company's 2002 Smoked Porter carries on a rich tradition of
smoked malts in Alaska. From
the Russian settlers to the German and Czech brewmasters of the gold rush, many
brewers dried and roasted their malt over fire creating a distinct smoked
character.
Alaskan Brewing Company
recaptures this historic taste in its critically acclaimed Alaskan Smoked
Porter. The Alaskan Brew Crew uses alder for smoking and a commercial
smokehouse at Juneau’s Taku Smokeries to prepare the malt.
"Some breweries in
Alaska had their own malting companies," says Geoff Larson, brewmaster and
co-founder of Alaskan. “They would roast or dry their own malts over fire,
hence the smoky flavor and aroma.”
Alaskan Smoked Porter is
one of the most award-winning beers in the country with 11 medals to its credit
from the nation’s prestigious Great American Beer Festival as well as numerous
international awards. Brewed only once each year in small amounts, this limited
edition beer can be aged.
Aging allows a unique
blend of plum, raisin, and sherry notes to emerge as it continues to develop in
the bottle. Popular for the unique smoky flavor of indigenous alder wood when
first brewed, Alaskan Smoked Porter has been credited with starting a revival
of smoked beers in the United States.
Interest in Alaskan
Smoked Porter with its numerous awards and the cult-like following around the
country, led other breweries to brew their own smoked beers using regional
hardwoods. It also inspired Geoff Larson to team up with veteran beer writer,
Ray Daniels to author a Brewer’s Publication style series book, Smoked Beers,
released in 2001 and received
a silver medal from the
North American Guild of Beer Writers’ Quill & Tankards awards.
Celebrating 16 years of
brewing world-class beer, the Juneau-based brewery produces Alaskan Amber,
Pale, ESB, and Stout year round. Alaskan Winter Ale and Smoked Porter make
regular fall and winter appearances in limited amounts. Distribution extends
throughout the Pacific Northwest, encompassing Alaska, Washington, Oregon,
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Northern California and Northern Nevada.
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LEFT HAND BREWING COMPANY RELEASES HOLIDAY SEASONAL XXXMAS
ALE
(Longmont, Colo.) – Left Hand Brewing
Company has released their annual XXXmas Ale for the holiday season. Left Hand
XXXmas Ale is limited to 80 barrels and only available in ½ barrel kegs and 22
oz. bottles. The beer will be available November 1st through the
holiday season.
Left Hand XXXmas Ale is a spiced strong ale using all natural
ingredients to give the beer its festive nature. Honey is added to provide
fermentable sugars and additional sweetness. The carbonation is kept low and
hops used sparingly to accentuate the flavors derived from the spices. Ground
nutmeg, orange zest, whole cloves, crushed cinnamon and chopped ginger is used
to spice the beer. Left Hand XXXmas Ale has an alcohol by volume of over 7.5%
that is balanced by the wide array of spices.
“XXXmas Ale is a great example of a hand–crafted ale that
requires great attention to detail and an abundance of manual labor,” said Dick
Doore, Left Hand brewmaster. “Our employees had to zest six cases of oranges
and chop all the spices by hand in order for XXXmas Ale to have its outstanding
character.”
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SAMUEL SMITH’S SELECTION
BOX—“SELECT” A GREAT GIFT FOR THE HOLIDAY
Samuel Smith’s Selection
Box, a gift sampler from Yorkshire is oldest brewery, is now available in the
United States, for the first time.
The artfully decorated
box contains one 18.7 oz bottle each of Samuel Smithí
s Celebrated Oatmeal
Stout, Nut Brown Ale and Old Brewery Pale Ale, plus a
traditional Samuel Smith
Yorkshire pint glass and two brewery coasters. The
outside of the box
carries a description and photo of each beer, along with
brewery history.
“The Samuel Smith
Selection Box is a great way to expose people to a variety
of our beers,” Rich
Hamilton, President, said. “This package will make the
perfect gift for any beer
lover.”
Samuel Smithís Old
Brewery has consistently been named “One of the Top Ten
Breweries in the World”
at the prestigious World Beer Championships.
Additionally, each of the
beers in the Selection Box is an award-winner at
the World Beer
Championships.
Established in 1758,
Samuel Smithís Old Brewery in Tadcaster is Yorkshire’s
oldest brewery. Now in
its fifth generation of family management, the rich
Samuel Smith brewing
tradition remains unchanged. The yeast at The Old
Brewery has not been
altered since the turn of the century. Only whole Kent
hop flowers, which are
hand-weighed by the master hop blender, are used, and
the brewing water is
drawn from a well sunk over 200 years ago. Samuel Smith’s Old Brewery is the
last remaining brewery to use the Yorkshire slate
square method of fermentation.
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FULL SAIL WASSAIL NOW
AVAILABLE FOR THE HOLIDAY SEASON
(Hood River, Oregon)
-Brewing Wassail is a welcomed annual tradition for the employee-owners at Full
Sail Brewing Company. Each year the Full Sail crew brews up a batch of Wassail
to celebrate the holiday season. Wassail, with its rich warm flavors, is
perfect for an evening by the fire or to share with friends and family at any
holiday celebration. With its festive package, Wassail makes the ideal gift for
the beer enthusiasts in your life, and is the perfect accompaniment to the
desserts and hearty dishes that the holidays bring. For a listing
of food pairing
suggestions and recipes featuring the brews of Full Sail visit the Full Sail
Brewing website at www.fullsailbrewing.com
Wassail Winter Ale is a
lush, garnet colored strong ale that is brewed with a combination of several
specialty malts and hopped with four varieties of imported German hops. This
richly balanced holiday ale promises to please the palates of malt and hop
lovers alike. Look for Wassail twelve and six packs at your favorite store, on
draught at your local restaurant or pub, and on all Horizon Airlines flights
(free of charge) during the months of November &.
The Full Sail brewery is
located in Hood River, Oregon, in the scenic Columbia River Gorge. Full Sail,
has been making great beer since 1987, and brews a line of handcrafted ales including
the award-winning Full Sail Amber and Pale Ales, as well as Rip Curl and four
seasonal brews. Full Sail is available in 14 western states. For more
information log on to
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GREAT INTERNATIONAL BEER FESTIVAL & GREAT INTERNATIONAL
BEER COMPETITION
The Great International Beer Festival and the Great
International Beer Competition return to Providence, Rhode Island on November 8
and 9. This year marks the ninth year
for the festival and the sixth year for the competition, both held at the Rhode
Island Convention Center.
Previously named the Great Northeast International Beer
Festival and the Great Northeast International Beer Competition, the two events
are greatly expanded in scope this year, bringing in more beers from around the
country and around the world. This
expansion necessitated the dropping of the word Northeast from the events'
names.
The Great International Beer Festival, held on Saturday,
November 9, expects to attract approximately 5,000 people during the afternoon
and evening sessions. Over 300 beers
will be offered from at least 60 breweries.
The Great International Beer Competition, taking place on
Friday, November 8, expects to draw several hundred professionally brewed
domestic and imported beers and ciders.
Professional brewers will judge the beers and ciders in blind tasting
panels. Gold, silver and bronze awards will be awarded in style
categories.
Information about the Great International Beer Festival and
the Great International Beer Competition is available from Festivals of
America: www.click2beers.com ,
401-274-3234. Brewing News.com is the media sponsor for both events.
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REDBONES NORTHWEST BREWERS BANQUETS
Dates: Mon, Nov 18 & Tues, Nov 19, 2002 @ 7:00 PM
Throughout November, Redbones taps a selection of Northwest craft beers rarely available in the East. Two dinners highlight the month. They feature speaker/brewers: Dick Cantwell from Elysian Brewing, Fred Bowman from Portland Brewing, Steve Lovin from Siletz, Fal Allen from Anderson Valley, and Sebbie Buhler from Rogue.
Location:
Redbones
55 Chester Street
Somerville, MA
Admission: $35.00 per person, tax and gratuity
included
Reservations: Required. Call 617.628.2200
For information: Call 617.628.2200 or visit www.redbones.com
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
NOVEMBER
1-3 – 25th PINT Bokbierfestival, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
www.bbf.htm
2 – 4th Annual AHA Teach A Friend to Homebrew Day, Anywhere
You Happen To Be,
888-822-6273, www.beertown.org/AHA/
2 – Maine Brewer's
Festival, Portland, ME, 207-771-7571, www.mainebrew.com
8 – 9 -- The 6th Annual Great Northeast Beer & Cider
Competition/ 9th Annual Great Northeast International Beer Fest, Providence,
RI.
Contact: Competition Director: Gregg Glaser, 203-834-0800;
Contact: gregg@yankeebrew.com
Festivals of America: Maury Ryan, 401-272-0980;
Contact: ryan@lovecraft.com
22-23 – 10th The Great Canadian Beer Festival, Victoria,
British Columbia,
250-383-2332, www.gcbf.com
DECEMBER
6-7 – Harpoon Christmas Party, Boston, MA, 617-574-9551 ext
3,
14-15 – 7th Annual Kerstbierfestival (Christmas Beer
Festival), Essen, Belgium,
http://home2.pi.be/gmarch/eng/kerst_eng.htm
#####
CHECK THESE OUT:
THE FOOD REFERENCE NEWSLETTER
Food History, Trivia, Quotes, Humor, Poetry, Recipes
James T. Ehler,
Editor
james@foodreference.com
HELLEN’S BRITISH COOKING SITE
“I hope my site reflects the rich tradition of British
cooking in its broadest sense.”
http://www.hwatson.force9.co.uk/index.htm